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Santa Prassede
The Basilica of Saint Praxedes ((ラテン語:Basilica Sanctae Praxedis), (イタリア語:Basilica di Santa Prassede all’Esquillino)), commonly known in Italian as Santa Prassede, is an ancient titular church and minor basilica in Rome, Italy, located near the papal basilica of Saint Mary Major. The current Cardinal Priest of ''Titulus Sancta Praxedis'' is Paul Poupard.
== History ==
The church in its current form was commissioned by Pope Hadrian I around the year 780, and built on top of the remains of a 5th-century structure and was designed to house the bones of Saint Praxedes ((イタリア語:S. Prassede)) and Saint Pudentiana ((イタリア語:S. Pudenziana)), the daughters of Saint Pudens, traditionally St. Peter's first Christian convert in Rome. The two female saints were murdered for providing Christian burial for early martyrs in defiance of Roman law. The basilica was enlarged and decorated by Pope Paschal I in c. 822.
Pope Paschal, who reigned 817-824, was at the forefront of the Carolingian Renaissance started and advocated by the emperor Charlemagne. They desired to get back to the foundations of Christianity theologically and artistically. Paschal, thus, began two, linked, ambitious programs: the recovery of martyrs' bones from the catacombs of Rome and an almost unprecedented church building campaign. Paschal dug up numerous skeletons and transplanted them to this church. The ''Titulus S. Praxedis'' was established by Pope Evaristus, around 112.
The church provided the inspiration for Robert Browning's poem "The Bishop Orders His Tomb at Saint Praxed's Church."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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